Authentic Italian Pizza. Brick Oven Pizza. Caesar Salad. Calzone. Clam Pizza. Coal Fired Pizza. Deep Dish Pizza. Detroit Style Pizza. So I guess the big trend to emerge in the casual restaurant business in the last 5 years or so is this perceived war on St. Louis-style pizza.MIX DOUGH Combine flour, cornstarch, sugar, baking powder, and salt in large bowl. Combine water and olive oil in liquid measuring cup. Stir water mixture into flour mixture until dough starts to come together. Turn dough onto lightly floured surface and knead 3 or 4 times, until cohesive. ROLL DOUGH Adjust oven rack to lower …If you’re looking for a stylish Louis Vuitton handbag that will perfectly accent your individual style, look no further than this guide. From chic and simple to bold and colorful, ...Feb 22, 2016 · Step 1. For the toppings: Whisk together the tomato sauce, tomato paste, basil, sugar and oregano in medium bowl. Step 2. For the crust: Place a pizza stone on the bottom rack of the oven; preheat ... Because St. Louis-style pizza crust doesn't have a chewy texture, mozzarella is a bad fit. However, when Provel melts, it takes on a viscous, gooey form that's more suited to a crispy crust. St.1775 Washington St., Florissant, 314.839.3633; 299 Salt Lick Road, St. Peters, 636.278.3800, pirronespizza.com. jerry's special from pirrone's pizzeria // photo by carmen troesser. Feraro’s Jersey Style Pizza Feraro’s Jersey Style Pizza is a true family affair.Enjoy the authentic taste of Saint Louis style pizza delivered right to your doorstep. Order from Affton Pizza and experience the best pizza delivery in town. 9163 Reavis Barracks Affton, MO 63123 314-312-6565. Get the Heartland Guest App App only specials and loyalty rewards!!! Google/App StoreSt. Louis-style pizza is known for using the processed cheese Provel. bhofack2/Getty Images Shape: Round; Crust style: Thin and cracker-like; St. Louis-style pizza is a variation on Midwestern ...The crispy, thin crust nature of St. Louis-style pizza is attributed to the man who introduced pizza to St. Louis back in 1945. Amadeo Fiore, a successful tenor, opened his restaurant to a public that, to that time, had been largely unaware of what pizza even was. Fiore’s restaurant grew rapidly and its style became a staple in …Americans across the country have made regional tweaks to pizza, creating styles you can often only get by traveling the nation. From the Provel crackers in St. Louis to the coal-fired pies of New Haven, here are America’s 10 most distinctive pizza styles, ranked in order of deliciousness. 10. Miami. Photo: Reys Pizza /Facebook.Compared to other iconic parts of St. Louis’ identity—things like toasted ravioli, pork steaks, beer, and baseball—St. Louis-style pizza is the new kid on the block. This distinctive pizza has only been a part of the city since 1945! The story of how St. Louis pizza became popular is a fascinating one, and Dogtown …St. Louis-style pizza is known for using the processed cheese Provel. bhofack2/Getty Images Shape: Round; Crust style: Thin and cracker-like; St. Louis-style pizza is a variation on Midwestern ...St. Louis-style pizza (there they just call it pizza) is far from gourmet, yet strangely addictive and appealing, and in its home city, Pi is considered a radical departure.Party Like It’s 1964! Imo’s Pizza has delivered the crunch you crave since 1964, and we’re ready to celebrate! Get an XL 2-Topping Pizza for $19.64. Order Now View Our Specials. Roses are OUT. Pizza is IN.When it comes to finding the right Louis Vuitton handbag style, there is no one-size-fits-all answer. The brand makes everything from classic tote bags to splashier seasonal bags t...Top 10 Best detroit-style-pizza Near Saint Louis, Missouri. 1. Motor Town Pizza. “of my suggestions - having the option to put the sauce on top like traditional Detroit-style pizza .” more. 2. Lola Jean’s Pizza. “I say Sicilian in quotes because really, I think its Detroit style or a Grandma Style as they call...” more. 3.The St. Louis pizza passport is the natural outgrowth of all that. Run by the STL Square Off Pizza Festival on the Hill and the Pizza Connoisseurs of St. Louis Facebook group, the $30 passport ...Nov 24, 2020 · St. Louis-Style Pizza. St. Louis-style pizza has an unleavened, super-crispy crust and sliced (never diced) toppings. The sauce is almost sweet and instead of mozzarella, it features “provel”—a blend of provolone, Swiss and white cheddar. This type of pizza is typically served with a “party cut”—a round pizza cut into squares. How Many Calories Are in St. Louis-Style Pizza? A slice of this pie (145g) contains around 330 calories. This includes 14g of total fat, 30mg of cholesterol, 31g of carbohydrates, and 20g of protein. Also, based on the daily value of a 2000-calorie diet, there are 17% of Vitamin A, 20% of Vitamin C, 65% of Calcium, and 23% of …Overall awesome pizza, salads, and fun atmosphere." Top 10 Best St Louis Style Pizza in Saint Charles, MO - February 2024 - Yelp - Dewey's Pizza, Fratelli's Ristorante, Woodson Stonefire, Stef's Pizza - Zumbehl Rd, Wagon Wheel Pizza, Pirrone's Pizzeria, Saullo's Restaurant, Cecil Whittaker's Pizzeria, DeRienzo's Pizza & Pub, Jalisco Pizza.ST. LOUIS – One of our region’s most well-known foods is St. Louis-style pizza. This style of pizza features the famous provel cheese—a blend of cheddar, …The state of Missouri might be best known for the cities on either side: St. Louis to the east and Kansas City to the west. The country-music mecca of Branson is in the southern pa...Top 10 Best Chicago Style Pizza in Saint Louis, MO - March 2024 - Yelp - Nancy's Pizza, Motor Town Pizza, Salvage Yard Bar and Grill, Bono's Pizzeria, Joe's Pizza and Pasta, Monte Bello Pizzeria, Blackthorn Pub and Pizza, Kevin's Place, Boardwalk Pizza, Pizzarelli'sSpecialties: serra's pizzeria specializes in pizza , we make our owe dough , sauce,and our own sausage . we use only the best . we are family owned and operated since 1970. we have a full menu , some of our items are toasted ravioli ( a st. louis specialty) , pasta ,salad , sandwhiches, lasanga, rice balls, and many more. we have a large dining room so bring the family, we also …Jul 19, 2022 · St. Louis-style pizza means toppings that go from edge to edge, per Pizza Need. While mozzarella is commonly used on other pies, that's not the case for St. Louis-style pizza. The Kitchen Sink Pizza. Louie's house favorite for over 30 years! Our cheese pizza topped with salami, Italian sausage, pepperoni, Canadian bacon, olives, mushrooms, onions, pineapple, green peppers, tomatoes and pepperoncini. …1. The initial popularization of Provel can be traced to John Sigillito of International Foods Co. in St. Louis. 2. The formal trademark application was filed in 1947 by J.S. Hoffman Company of Chicago, which was near where two deep-dish pizzerias now stand. 3. The trademark was initially denied because of existing trademarks on a cheese called.The Origins of St Louis Style Pizza. Although I had the good fortune of visiting St. Louis to see a Cardinals game and got to try Budweiser’s special Select beer, it was only recently that I discovered St. Louis’s unique pizza. St. Louis style pizza was a product of the post-World War II era, a time of culinary …The St. Louis Cardinals are one of the most beloved and successful baseball teams in Major League Baseball. As a fan, there’s no better way to stay up-to-date with all the latest n... Top 10 Best St Louis Style Pizza in Chicago, IL - March 2024 - Yelp - Piece Brewery and Pizzeria, Pat's Pizza and Ristorante, Pat's Pizzeria, Michael's Original Pizzeria & Tavern, Bongiorno's Italian Deli & Pizzeria, Pequod's Pizza - Chicago, Homeslice, Pistores Pizza & Pastry, Dimo's Pizza, Phil's Pizza Best Of St. Louis. 2023. Food & Drink. Staff Pick. Mabel Suen. Louie. 706 De Mun Ave, Clayton; louiedemun.com. Louie has excellent pasta. Its Calabrian sausage and broccolini cavatelli, for ...Jul 10, 2018 · The Delicious History of St. Louis-Style Pizza. It all started with a man named Amedeo Fiore who moved to Chicago in the 1930s with dreams of becoming a famous tenor. In 1945, after a successful singing career, he and his wife opened a small Italian restaurant near the Chase Park Plaza Hotel. When hotel guests were in the mood for Italian food ... A St. Louis-based pizzeria is preparing to bring its pies to the Austin area: ’Zza Pizza + Salad is the name, and currently has two locations in the Missouri city, but it’s run by two Austinite families, hence the relatively far-flung expansion plans.. Co-owner Ryan McManus tells Eater that ’Zza opened on Sunday, December 15 in Bee Cave at 5511 State Highway 71 within …The St. Louis Cardinals have a long and storied history of success in Major League Baseball. With 11 World Series championships, 19 National League pennants, and countless division...Sep 26, 2015 ... 16K likes, 541 comments - bravoandy on September 26, 2015: "This is St. Louis style pizza, which means it's very thin with provel cheese.Best Of St. Louis. 2023. Food & Drink. Staff Pick. Mabel Suen. Louie. 706 De Mun Ave, Clayton; louiedemun.com. Louie has excellent pasta. Its Calabrian sausage and broccolini cavatelli, for ...Pirrone’s Pizzeria. (multiple locations including 1775 Washington Street, Florissant; 314-839-3633) A thin-crusted gem, Pirrone’s offers pizzas across St. Louis. Mabel Suen. Katie’s Pizza ...Feb 25, 2024 · Feb 25, 2024, 5:11 AM PST. Imo's Pizza is a Midwest chain that originated in St. Louis. Holly Fan. St. Louis-style pizza is cherished by locals, with Imo's being the most famous pizzeria ... The St. Louis Square Off is organized under the Fifty Roses Foundation, a 501 (c) (3) non-profit whose mission is to raise awareness for other non-profits and causes that improve quality of life in the St. Louis region. A portion of ticket sales support Hill 2000, the neighborhood organization of the Hill. A pizza festival that dares to compare ...Compared to other iconic parts of St. Louis’ identity—things like toasted ravioli, pork steaks, beer, and baseball—St. Louis-style pizza is the new kid on the block. This distinctive pizza has only been a part of the city since 1945! The story of how St. Louis pizza became popular is a fascinating one, and Dogtown …Sep 9, 2020 · New York- and Chicago-style pizza gets all of the attention, but there’s another all-American pizza style you’ve been missing: St. Louis-style pizza. It’s thin, crispy, and, best of all, quick! You get to avoid the resting and rising of regular pizza doughs and are treated to a freshly baked pie in just 30 minutes. Best Pizza in Saint Charles, Missouri: Find Tripadvisor traveller reviews of Saint Charles Pizza places and search by price, location, and more. ... The pizza delicious if you like St. Louis style. But I... Tasty pizza with very good service. 27. Massa's Restaurant. 87 reviews Closed Today. Italian, Pizza $$ - $$$ Menu. 5.5 mi.Grease a piece of parchment paper about 12" square; or a piece of waxed paper, or plastic wrap. Place one of the dough pieces on the paper, and top with another piece of lightly greased parchment, waxed paper, or plastic wrap. Roll the dough very thin, 1/8" thick or less. Place the pizzas on the prepared pans.When it comes to staying up-to-date with the latest news, scores, and updates about your favorite baseball team, the official website is often the go-to source. For fans of the St....Jan 21, 2021 · St Louis style pizza is one of those regional specialties that people either love or love to hate. Its super thin cracker crust is a great vehicle for tons o... The St. Louis Cardinals have a long and storied history of success in Major League Baseball. With 11 World Series championships, 19 National League pennants, and countless division...The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis president helped spur a plunge below the opening print and to the day's lows....IWM For several weeks the market has been rallying on news...St. Louis style pizza is a distinct type of pizza noted for its thin cracker like crust with sauce and topping that fill the crust to the edge. My favorite part of a St. Louis style pizza is the provel cheese that melts perfectly on the crust and if baked just right gets a bit brown along the edges…..absolute cheesy … Cubano at Coffeestamp. Brothers Patrick and Spencer Clapp may have set out to offer St. Louis one of the best cups of ethically sourced coffee around, but in the process of setting up their cafe ... The best St. Louis-style pizza (and more) since 1983! Since our founding, we believe in top-quality ingredients, fair prices, and good times. From our St Louis-style pizzas, to our family-recipe pastas, to our delicious salads and sandwiches, we cater to any taste and fit any budget. Dine in, carry out, or for delivery, our food tastes good ... Pirrone’s Pizzeria. (multiple locations including 1775 Washington Street, Florissant; 314-839-3633) A thin-crusted gem, Pirrone’s offers pizzas across St. Louis. Mabel Suen. Katie’s Pizza ...Oct 5, 2023 · Instructions. To make the sauce, whisk the tomato sauce, tomato paste, basil, oregano, and sugar together in a bowl. Set aside. Shred your Provel cheese, or mix together 2 parts provolone cheese, one part cheddar cheese, one part swiss cheese, and a drop or two of liquid smoke if you have it. The Insider Trading Activity of GRASSI LOUIS C on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksThe St. Louis Cardinals are one of the most successful and storied franchises in Major League Baseball (MLB). With 11 World Series championships, 19 National League pennants, and o...Pizza Hut has long been a go-to destination for pizza lovers around the world. With its wide range of delicious and innovative pizzas, this iconic pizza chain has something for eve... Faraci's Pizza - We put a lot of pride into making our pizza. We use only the best ingredients and our original recipes that date back to the early 1900's. Each pizza is made from scratch and baked in a brick bottom oven. This enhances the spectacular flavor of our pizza and produces a crispier crust. The extra care and preparation put into ... St. Louis-style pizza is known for using the processed cheese Provel. bhofack2/Getty Images Shape: Round; Crust style: Thin and cracker-like; St. Louis-style pizza is a variation on Midwestern ...The Cesar salad was excellent!” more. 9. Ilario’s Italian Restaurant. “Their pizza, bread, Caesar salad the dessert is delicious so so good! we ordered just about” more. 10. Mandola’s Italian. “comes on kind of a crostini style bread. 2. Pugliese pizza - …St. Louis-style pizza dates back to 1945 when Amedeo Fiore opened the first pizzeria in Chicago after World War II. Pizza hadn't gained popularity in the US like it has today. Amedeo began by making classic Italian pizza and later made the St. Louis variation which was the signature meal of his Italian restaurant.Sep 22, 2017 Updated Jul 19, 2022. 13 min to read. 1 of 7. Monte Bello’s classic square-cut pizza comes out on rectangular trays. Jonathan Gayman. Amedeo Fiore didn’t set out to bring pizza to St. Louis when he moved …Party Like It’s 1964! Imo’s Pizza has delivered the crunch you crave since 1964, and we’re ready to celebrate! Get an XL 2-Topping Pizza for $19.64. Order Now View Our Specials. Roses are OUT. Pizza is IN.Dogtown Pizza is available at. As well as 30 mom and pop stores. Using fresh, all-natural ingredients, Dogtown Pizza makes the freshest St. Louis-style frozen pizza...ever. Sold in every St. Louis grocery store.Jan 1, 2024 · Meatheads go crazy for "The Hill," a fun blend of salami, pepperoni, mozzarella, green pepper, kalamata olives, onion, and banana pepper. Pi Pizza's pies pair perfectly with craft beers. And you ... Louis Vuitton is a renowned luxury brand that has been synonymous with sophistication and elegance for decades. Known for its impeccable craftsmanship and iconic designs, Louis Vui...This recipe is presented by Eggland’s Best. It’s kinda like pizza, but not. We know toast is the thing lately because it’s simple and flexible to whatever mood you’re in or whateve...Jun 30, 2017 · First, let's define the genre: By most definitions, St. Louis-style pizza is characterized by a thin, yeastless crust, a sauce that's thicker and sweeter than most, a heavy hand with toppings, and Provel cheese. (Whether 100 percent Provel cheese is used and whether the pizza dough is made by hand or machine are debatable points.) 4.30. /5. St.Louis Style Pizza (Imo’s Copy Cat) Jump to Recipe. Save to Pinterest. By: Nicole 120 Comments. Posted: 04/14/14 Updated: 08/28/19. This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my …Jun 22, 2017 ... Jayson Tatum is a fan of St. Louis Style pizza, but what exactly is it?Jan 21, 2021 · St Louis style pizza is one of those regional specialties that people either love or love to hate. Its super thin cracker crust is a great vehicle for tons o... Preheat the oven to 475°F and lightly oil a large 16-inch pizza pan. Mix THE DOUGH ingredients together in a large bowl and stir until well combined and a dough is formed. Cover the bowl and set aside. Mix THE SAUCE ingredients together in a bowl and set aside. Mix the ground pork, vinegar, oregano, salt, pepper, garlic, …St. Louis Style refers to a thin crust and special cheese, we call “St. Louis Style Cheese”. The cheese is what makes the pizza, and our cheese recipe is made up of a blend of 5 different high quality cheeses. So good ! Most likely you have had one of our pizzas at one of the 450 bars, bowling alleys, restaurants in area.St. Louis (Imo's) Style Crust. The February/March 2010 edition of Cook's Country magazine had an article on St. Louis-Style Pizza and included a recipe for a thin, yeastless cracker crust pizza based roughly on the famous Imo's pizza there that I once tried many, many years ago. I thought I would give it a …Pirrones Pizza, Banquet Center, St. Louis Style Pizza, Private Parties, St. Peters and Florrissant MO. Menu; Locations. St. Peters MO; Florissant MO; About Us; ... Our Menu. FLORISSANT ST. PETERS. ORDER ONLINE …1. Adjust an oven rack to the lower-middle position. Place a pizza stone or an inverted baking sheet on the rack. Preheat the oven to 475 degrees. 2. Prepare the sauce. Whisk together tomato sauce ...Americans across the country have made regional tweaks to pizza, creating styles you can often only get by traveling the nation. From the Provel crackers in St. Louis to the coal-fired pies of New Haven, here are America’s 10 most distinctive pizza styles, ranked in order of deliciousness. 10. Miami. Photo: Reys Pizza /Facebook.3137 Olive, 314-289-9391, thegoodpie.com. A’mis Italian Restaurant. Jack-of-All-Trades. Every visit to A’mis is like a pizza showdown: There are four variations (St. Louis thin, Chicago deep-dish, New York hand-tossed, and Manhattan-style), and regardless of your preference, each is as good as the next.Beach Pizza is the New England pizza style you’ve never heard of that’s unique to Salisbury Beach, Massachusetts, and defined by its sweet sauce from Tripoli and Cristy’s. Pizza an...St. Louis-style pizza is topped with Provel cheese, a processed blend that melts better than any other cheese, and has a thin, crispy crust that can support a lot of …Oct 5, 2023 · Instructions. To make the sauce, whisk the tomato sauce, tomato paste, basil, oregano, and sugar together in a bowl. Set aside. Shred your Provel cheese, or mix together 2 parts provolone cheese, one part cheddar cheese, one part swiss cheese, and a drop or two of liquid smoke if you have it. So even if you aren't from St. Louis and have never tried St. Louis style pizza with cracker thin, crispy crust and creamy Provel® Cheese, you should try it. We also have some other St. Louis specialties that you will love, like Toasted Beef Ravioli, Gooey Butter Cake and Provel® Cheese roped, shredded and in blocks. So check us out. St. Louis Style 4 cheese blend topped with parmesan and herbs on a locally made thin crust with our famous sauce. Add to Cart . ... Fresh Sausage Pizza. The only frozen pizza with real fresh Italian sausage, made on the hill in St. Louis and hand pinched onto each pizza. This sausage is raw and needs to be fully cooked. Add …One of the region’s oldest family-owned and -operated pizzerias has been producing hand-tossed St. Louis–style, Provel-cheese topped pizza since 1968. Special …Pizza Hut has long been a go-to destination for pizza lovers around the world. With its wide range of delicious and innovative pizzas, this iconic pizza chain has something for eve...Pirrones Pizza, Banquet Center, St. Louis Style Pizza, Private Parties, St. Peters and Florrissant MO. Menu; Locations. St. Peters MO; Florissant MO; About Us; ... Our Menu. FLORISSANT ST. PETERS. ORDER ONLINE …This breakfast pizza crust tastes really, really good. Let’s get one thing straight: I know that “breakfast pizza” is not “real pizza,” but that doesn’t mean it’s not delicious. Mu...Jan 21, 2021 ... Ingredients · 1 teaspoon olive oil · 1 6-oz. can tomato paste · 10-oz. water · ¼ teaspoon sea salt, ground · ¼ teaspoon fresh gr...Mar 7, 2024 · St. Louis-style pizza didn’t originate with Imo’s Pizza (multiple locations, including 1700 Delmar Boulevard), but you could be forgiven for thinking it did thanks to all the homegrown chain ... Get the recipe: St. Louis-Style Pizza by King Arthur Flour. Credit: Patty Catalano. A No-Yeast, No-Rise Pizza Crust (Yes, Please!) Traditional homemade pizza …
1775 Washington St., Florissant, 314.839.3633; 299 Salt Lick Road, St. Peters, 636.278.3800, pirronespizza.com. jerry's special from pirrone's pizzeria // photo by carmen troesser. Feraro’s Jersey Style Pizza Feraro’s Jersey Style Pizza is a true family affair.. Swimsuits tummy control
Sep 6, 2011 ... Preparation: Spread sauce onto pizza crust. Put any meat toppings on next, if desired. Sprinkle with provel cheese and then the Parmesan. Finish ...St Louis style pizza is real and not a runny joke- But LOL to San Diego Mandarin-Style Chinese food . I haven't been back in years and thanks to facebook keep seeing it and would love some!. Toasted rav and gooey butter- Yum to both:) Reflektor- I do love NY style pizza- just jonesing for stl style:) Thanks everyone.Jun 24, 2020 ... Here's an honest review of the. Lemon Gelato from a 5 year o... Apr 10, 2023 · 178 views. 00:04. Drink Specials today for the BigSt. Louis Style refers to a thin crust and special cheese, we call “St. Louis Style Cheese”. The cheese is what makes the pizza, and our cheese recipe is made up of a blend of 5 different high quality cheeses. So good ! Most likely you have had one of our pizzas at one of the 450 bars, bowling alleys, restaurants in area.Crust: Mix until thoroughly combined - Dough will be very stiff. makes enough for two (2) 12" pizza pies. The dough is ready to use "as-is" No need to rise or kneed. Divide the dough in half, shape into a round ball and roll out paper thin. In order to move the crusts around a pizza peel sprinkled with cornmeal works well.The author argues that St. Louis-style pizza, with its thin, cracker crust and gooey Provel cheese, is not pizza but a pizza-flavored nacho. He explains the history, …Get the recipe: St. Louis-Style Pizza by King Arthur Flour. Credit: Patty Catalano. A No-Yeast, No-Rise Pizza Crust (Yes, Please!) Traditional homemade pizza …Welcome to St. Louis Pizza & Wings, where every day is BOGO! All 16" pizzas - buy one get one free of equal or lesser value.Feb 25, 2024 · Feb 25, 2024, 5:11 AM PST. Imo's Pizza is a Midwest chain that originated in St. Louis. Holly Fan. St. Louis-style pizza is cherished by locals, with Imo's being the most famous pizzeria ... If that gooey, melty cheese on a St. Louis pie looks unfamiliar, there’s a good reason for that. St. Louis-style pizza is topped with Provel cheese, a processed blend that is said to be a mix of cheddar, provolone, and Swiss cheeses, yet tastes unlike any one cheese in that trio. Folks may disagree on the flavor profile of Provel, but this is ...Lettuce, St. Louis style cheese, ham, pepperoni, black olives, banana peppers, onions & croutonsMar 7, 2024 · St. Louis-style pizza didn’t originate with Imo’s Pizza (multiple locations, including 1700 Delmar Boulevard), but you could be forgiven for thinking it did thanks to all the homegrown chain ... St. Louis-style pizza is topped with Provel cheese, a processed blend that melts better than any other cheese, and has a thin, crispy crust that can support a lot of …Get ratings and reviews for the top 11 lawn companies in St Louis, MO. Helping you find the best lawn companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home All Projects Featu...Top 10 Best St Louis Style Pizza in Chicago, IL - March 2024 - Yelp - Piece Brewery and Pizzeria, Pat's Pizza and Ristorante, Pat's Pizzeria, Michael's Original Pizzeria & Tavern, Bongiorno's Italian Deli & Pizzeria, Pequod's Pizza - Chicago, Homeslice, Pistores Pizza & Pastry, Dimo's Pizza, Phil's PizzaStir together water and 1 Tbsp. olive oil in a large bowl. Add flour, salt and baking powder; stir with a fork until dough forms. Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface; knead for 3 to 5 minutes or until smooth and elastic..