Iconography christian

school of iconography and iconology as it has been practiced in the United States. Irving Lavin offers an appreciation of Erwin Panofsky's methods and those indispens able iconographer's tools, the Index of Christian Art and Iconclass. Panofskian iconog raphy, with its focus on the links among form, subject matter, and content as an avenue

Iconography christian. The Old Testament Mosaics in the Nave of Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome. In the 5th century 43 mosaics were installed along the right and left walls of the nave of the basilica. Most have survived, albeit with occasional restorations. A few have been entirely replaced. All but the first of the 22 scenes on the right follow a chronological order ...

Anchored cross. The anchored cross, or mariner's cross, is a stylized cross in the shape of an anchor. It is a symbol which is shaped like a plus sign depicted with anchor-like fluke protrusions at its base.There are many variations on this symbol, but the most common form connects a ring with a bar, with a cross-bar, terminating on the other end with two curved branches or arrowheads.

13 Haz 2016 ... Christian iconography has been called a “visual language.” Here we will treat this concept of a “visual language” in greater depth, hoping to ...It has been supposed by many that iconography is a result of the Byzantine Empire and the so-called heretical and apostate culture of the Church from that point into the rest of Orthodox history. But iconography has been a practice that the Church has embraced since its earliest times. Although iconography escalated in the 4 th century, …In the 19th century, iconography became divorced from archaeology and was concerned primarily with the incidence and significance of religious symbolism in Christian art. In the 20th century, investigation of Christian iconography has continued, but the secular and classical iconography of European art has also been explored, as have the ...May 27, 2023. JAN. 11 - 21, 2024 Writing the Light is presenting a 10-day residency to immerse in icon-making in Athens, Greece with master iconographer Dr. George.(1 C, 1 P) Pages in category "Christian iconography" Stations of the Cross Stations of the Resurrection Susanna and the Elders in art Temptation of Saint Anthony in visual arts Tetramorph The Feast of Herod Theodore Apsevdis Thirty pieces of silver Throne of Mercy Throne of Solomon Tobias and the Angel Tree of Jesse The Trinity in artSACRED HEART, ICONOGRAPHY OF The iconography of the Sacred Heart, properly speaking, does not appear in Christian art until the end of the 17th century following the apparition to St. Margaret Mary alacoque. The Heart was popularly depicted with a wound, encircled by a crown of thorns, and a small cross above, the whole radiating light. Source …

Famous Christian and Biblical Art. Christian Art uses themes and imagery from Christianity. Most Christian groups have used art to some extent, although some have had objections to religious images. ... Salvator Mundi, which is Latin for Savior of the World, is a subject of many iconography paintings depicting Christ with his right hand raised ...Apr 4, 2022 · Likewise, Christian iconography grew into a prominent art style. Muslim Iconoclasm. In opposition to Christianity, Islam has a stringent prohibition prohibiting visual depictions of God, biblical characters, and saints. In 630, one of the prophets Muhammad’s most renowned deeds was the destruction of pagan Arabic idols located in the Kaaba in ... Saint Patrick: The Iconography. Tradition has it that St. Patrick was responsible for the conversion of the Irish to Christianity. Medieval portraits showed him without a beard and sometimes dressed as a religious ( Moss ). In this period he has no attributes and portraits vary greatly. After the Middle Ages he was most often portrayed as at ...The Christian Pentecost celebrates the event in which the Apostles "were all together in one place: And suddenly there came a sound from heaven, as of a mighty wind coming, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting. And there appeared to them parted tongues as it were of fire, and it sat upon every one of them: And they were all ...Its iconography exemplifies all the teachings of Russian Orthodox tradition and includes additional Bible-based subjects not found in standard Christian doctrine; for example, the representation of "Outcast Nations" argues that different peoples enjoy different degrees of access to salvation, and that some peoples, to the mind of 17th ...

Christian Iconography: Or, the History of Christian Art in the Middle Ages; Volume 2. Margaret Stokes, Adolphe Napoleon Didron. Creative Media Partners, LLC, Oct 8, 2018 - 524 pages. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.The image of St George transfixing the dragon was given to Christians in later times, when they too were in need of hope. Though the Byzantine Roman Empire was Christian by the end of the first millennium, her lands were beset on all sides by non-Christians of various types: pagans, Muslims, and even Christian heretics like the Arians.Famous Christian and Biblical Art. Christian Art uses themes and imagery from Christianity. Most Christian groups have used art to some extent, although some have had objections to religious images. ... Salvator Mundi, which is Latin for Savior of the World, is a subject of many iconography paintings depicting Christ with his right hand raised ...Iconography The icon is ... the three angels who visited Abraham represented the Christian Trinity, "one God in three persons" - the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. Art critics believe that Andrei Rublev's icon was created in accordance with this concept.Byzantine art comprises the body of artistic products of the Eastern Roman Empire, as well as the nations and states that inherited culturally from the empire. Though the empire itself emerged from the decline of Rome and lasted until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the start date of the Byzantine period is rather clearer in art history than in political history, if …

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Jun 28, 2023 · A Guide to Christian Iconography: Images, Symbols, and Texts. Through the centuries, Christian artists drew their inspiration from scripture, saints' lives and Bible commentaries. This website will help you understand images of saints and events from scripture by explaining the legends and interpretations behind them. The name of God was everywhere during Wednesday's insurrection against the American government. The mob carried signs and flag declaring Jesus saves! and God, Guns & Guts Made America, Let's ...Not only does one find Iconography throughout Christian Catacombs, but they are also found in Jewish catacombs of the same period. We also have the well preserved Jewish Icons of Dura-Europos, which were in a city destroyed by the Persians in the mid 3rd century (which of course puts a limit on how recent these Icons could have been made). ...This lack is understandable when judged against the background of the confusion of Christian iconography of the Middle Ages and the period of Mannerism. The same spirit is evident in the 1679 reformatory treatise of P. Rohr, Pictor errans. The rediscovery of the catacombs was an important event in the development of Christian iconography.In some religious iconography, baby Jesus holds objects alluding to his eternal wisdom and knowledge.In Berlinghiero's Madonna and Child, painted in the 13th century, baby Jesus is a tiny philosopher. He wears an ancient robe, holds a scroll, and has the face of a man with years of philosophical experience. Mary points to Jesus and stares directly at the viewer, showing whoever is ...Early Christian Iconography and the School of Ivory Carvers in Provence. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1918. Online copy at Google Books, retrieved 2016-11-04. Smith, William, and Samuel Cheetham. A Dictionary of Christian Antiquities. London: John Murray, 1880. Online copy at Google Books, retrieved 2013-12-02.

To hide the meaning of these early Christian artworks, artists represented the figure of Jesus symbolically with pictogram symbols such as the peacock, lamb, fish, or anchor. Center of the ceiling of the “Velatio” cubicle: the Good Shepherd (also sheep and doves with olive branches in trees). Location: Catacomb of Priscilla, Italy, Rome ...religious symbolism and iconography, respectively, the basic and often complex artistic forms and gestures used as a kind of key to convey religious concepts and the visual, auditory, and kinetic representations of religious ideas and events. Symbolism and iconography have been utilized by all the religions of the world.In fact, if a Christian has an icon which has become damaged in some way such that it no longer properly or respectfully depicts the person intended, if the icon cannot be restored, then it is burned and destroyed. On the other hand, we do believe that icons are more than "just" images; there is a sense in which they are "windows into heaven."In religious iconography, anthropomorphic, theriomorphic, and phytomorphic motifs may be combined. The result of this fusion of forms may be seen in the numerous hybrid figures of local culture (e.g., totem poles, uli figures of New Ireland, and ancestral tablets).Such combined motifs occur also in ancient Near Eastern figures of winged demons with human heads and animal bodies or in winged ...Icons are representations of the Heavenly. They are expressions of Orthodox Faith, teaching, and worship. The Greek word for "Icon" is, "Αγιογραφία," which can be separated into two words: Άγιο, meaning Holy or not of this world (Heavenly) Γράφω, meaning to write. Therefore, Icons are not drawings or creations of imagination.The first Christian icons can perhaps be traced back to the scenes painted on the walls and ceilings of the Roman catacombs in the early centuries of Christianity. These developed into the frescoes characteristic of many Orthodox churches, which themselves were based on the rules of iconography.The collections include images and descriptive data related to the iconography of works of art produced between late Antiquity and the sixteenth century. Although the Index of Medieval Art was formerly known as the Index of Christian Art, it now includes secular subjects as well as a growing number of subjects from medieval Jewish and Islamic ...With a little clarification, though, Byzantine religious iconography is fairly easy to interpret. After all, Byzantine art and western European medieval art both drew from the same selection of Bible stories. Here are some of the Christian iconographies that most commonly appear in Byzantine art, along with their Greek names and significance.A Christogram ( Latin: Monogramma Christi) [a] is a monogram or combination of letters that forms an abbreviation for the name of Jesus Christ, traditionally used as a religious symbol within the Christian Church . One of the oldest Christograms is the Chi-Rho (☧). It consists of the superimposed Greek letters chi (Χ) and rho (Ρ), which are ...0:35. Today, the cross is the universal symbol of Christianity. It was not always so. In the early centuries after the time of Jesus Christ, there were other symbols: a dove, a ship, an anchor and ...Christian iconography depicting religious stories, beliefs, and practices is a complex realm; centuries of tradition can be represented in small symbols, and iconography itself can have a powerful influence on beliefs. 8. One study of the psychological effects of iconography finds that exposure to White Jesus iconography "leads . both

Early Christian art, architecture, painting, and sculpture from the beginnings of Christianity until about the early 6th century, particularly the art of Italy and the western Mediterranean. (Early Christian art in the eastern part of the Roman Empire is usually considered to be part of Byzantine.

Here, we will turn to the dec- Other Christian oration of the few surviving third- and early fourth-century spaces where Christians building used by C THE ICONOGRAPHY OF EARLY CHRISTIAN ROMAN ART 477 gathered to worship and partake in the liturgy of the Eucharist, the key ritual cele- brated in their faith.Icons and systems of iconography. Throughout the history of their development, religious iconography and symbolism have been closely interrelated. Many religious symbols can be understood as conceptual abbreviations, simplifications, abstractions, and stylizations of pictures or of pictorial impressions of the world of sense objects that are manifested in iconographic representations. However, an icon will have a different meaning when read within a different iconography. The white dove, for example, is a symbol of the holy spirit in Christian iconography, a symbol of life in Judaism, but is associated with the Greek goddess Venus or Aphrodite in classical mythology. Iconography in Western Religious Art Iconography in Greek Mythology. Art is not and has never been naive. From the earliest times to the present day, man has used art as a mechanism of communication in order to achieve a goal, which has changed over the ages. The quest to communicate is what has prevailed in the development of art.Answer. Broadly speaking, religious iconography is the artistic depiction of religious figures, often using symbolism. In Christianity, iconography features subjects such as Christ, Mary, or the saints. An icon is an image, usually painted on wood, that is to be venerated as a sacred object. Icons can also be engravings, mosaics, or embroideries.Iconography is the branch of art history which studies the identification, description, and the interpretation of the content of images. The word iconography literally means "image writing", and comes from the Greek εικον (image) and γραφειν (to write). A secondary meaning is the painting of icons in the Byzantine and Orthodox Christian tradition. The …The first examples of Christian iconography are wall paintings in the Roman catacombs of the 4th century and images of religious content on wooden plates of the 6th century. In the 8th century, a trend of iconoclasm arose in Byzantium, which contrasted the worship of religious images with social and cultural norms and called for the destruction ...This collection of Christian symbols includes drawings and descriptions of the most easily identified symbols of Christianity. Christian Cross Way of the Cross …

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APOSTLES, ICONOGRAPHY OF. The 12 disciples of Christ were called "apostles," because they were sent out (Gr. ἀ π ο σ τ έ λ λ ε ι ν, to send forth) by Him to spread the gospel through the world.Thus one of the characteristics of the Church is its apostolicity; an indispensable element in its foundation was the preaching, holiness, and martyrdom of the Apostles.The style and iconography of this sarcophagus reflects the transformed status of Christianity. This is most evident in the image at the center of the upper register. Before the time of Constantine, the figure of Christ was rarely directly represented, but here on the Junius Bassus sarcophagus we see Christ prominently represented not in a narrative …Saint Cornelius: The Iconography. In Acts 10 Cornelius is the Roman soldier in Caesarea who becomes the first Gentile Christian. When Peter comes to Caesarea, St. Cornelius mistakenly kneels before him, so we see this gesture in narrative representations ( example ), although Peter immediately tells him to get up because "I myself am also a man."Christian iconography was most often expressed through visual art, which changed medium over time to include a wide variety of types. Famous Christian images can be seen in paintings,...15 Haz 2019 ... ... Christian faith, Christian worship and Iconography. Because, according to Christians, the birth of Jesus is the beginning of the salvation ...There were, however, about 270 small figurines unearthed in modern Turkey, and some of these represent patently Christian iconography such as Jonah and the Whale. By the end of the pre-Constantinian period, the portrayal of Jesus in Christian art had become accepted and fully developed.7. Christian Trinity Symbols. The Trinity has been the central doctrine of many Christian churches for centuries. While various concepts exist, it's the belief that one God is three Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Most scholars and historians agree that the Trinitarian dogma is a late fourth-century invention.A Guide to Christian Iconography: Images, Symbols, and Texts. Through the centuries, Christian artists drew their inspiration from scripture, saints' lives and Bible commentaries. This website will help you understand images of saints and events from scripture by explaining the legends and interpretations behind them.E. Baldwin Smith's Early Christian Iconography and a School of Ivory Carvers in Provence examines art in the early Church, providing valuable insight into the history and development of Christian art during the first eight centuries of our era. Smith includes over a hundred illustrations as he groups the monuments of early Christian art into schools, using iconography as his basis.Christians could have made or purchased art with pagan iconography but given it Christian meanings. If this happened, “Christian” art would not be immediately recognizable as such. Early Christians used the same artistic media as the surrounding pagan culture. These media included frescos, mosaics, sculptures, and illuminated … ….

This lack is understandable when judged against the background of the confusion of Christian iconography of the Middle Ages and the period of Mannerism. The same spirit is evident in the 1679 reformatory treatise of P. Rohr, Pictor errans. The rediscovery of the catacombs was an important event in the development of Christian iconography.In Christian tradition, the cross represents the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, who died on the cross for the forgiveness of humanity's sins. It symbolizes sacrifice, redemption, and resurrection. It has been used in various forms of Christian art and iconography, such as in the design of churches, religious objects, and jewelry.The "Queer Icons" closely mirror traditional iconography in their appearance, mixing a range of artistic influences, such as 15th century Dutch artist Jan Van Eycke and contemporary South African photographer Zanele Muholi. ... But Roman may be the first to focus exclusively on queer people of color with Christian iconography. I am grateful ...JOHN THE EVANGELIST. Chapter 9 of the Golden Legend by Jacobus Voragine (1275), translated by William Caxton, 1483. S t. John the apostle and evangelist was son of Zebedee, which had married the third sister of our Lady to wife, and that was brother to St. James of Galicia. This said "John" signifieth as much as "the grace of God," and well ...St. Joseph in Art. Saint Joseph: The Iconography. In Judea, the natal day Not the birthday but the day he died and was "born again" in Heaven of St. Joseph, confessor, the most blessed spouse of the Virgin Mary. Pope Pius IX, moved by the vows and requests from all over the Catholic world, declared him the patron of the universal Church.Saint symbolism. Dutch Book of Prayers from the mid-fifteenth century showing a group of five saints, with their emblems: Saint James the Great (wearing a pilgrim's hat); Saint Joseph; Saint Ghislain (holding a church); Saint Eligius (bishop with a crosier, holding a hammer); Saint Hermes (with the armor and the sword) Symbolism of Christian ...Abstract. Symbolism formed the basis of most, if not all, religious iconography in ancient Egypt and was widely employed in the production of two- and three-dimensional works as well as in the design and orientation of religious and funerary monuments. The psychological and historical origins of Egyptian symbolism are only …As the 19th century ended, archaeology and iconography had separated into two different studies. Iconography became concerned with symbols (mostly Christian symbols). During the 20th century, classical iconography was developed. This was quite distinct from the Christian version of the study (The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica).In Christian iconography plants appear mainly as attributes on the pictures of Christ or the Virgin Mary. Christological plants are among others the vine, the columbine, the carnation and the flowering cross, which grows out of an acanthus plant surrounded by tendrils. Mariological symbols include the rose, lily, olive, cedar, cypress and palm.What is Christian Iconography? "The science of the description, history, and interpretation of the traditional representations of God, the saints and other sacred subjects in art. Almost from the beginning the Church has employed the arts as potent means of instruction and edification. Iconography christian, The young shepherd David meets him at the stream between the two camps, without armor and carrying only a staff, a sling, and a sack with five stones. He slays Goliath with the first shot from his sling and uses the man's sword to cut off his head. David's victory is commemorated in some of the earliest Christian images., religious symbolism and iconography. Religious symbolism and iconography - Sacred Relation, Symbols, Iconography: Whatever the experience of reality that lies behind the religious symbol may be, it is above all the experience of the sacred or holy, which belongs essentially to any concept of religion. The historical study of religions has shown ..., Jacob Jordaens, The Four Evangelists, 1625–1630. In Christian tradition, the Four Evangelists are Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, the authors attributed with the creation of the four canonical Gospel accounts. In the New Testament, they bear the following titles: the Gospel of Matthew; the Gospel of Mark; the Gospel of Luke; and the Gospel of ..., In early Christian iconography in the Roman catacombs (c. late 100-400 AD), one often finds on the tombs of the dead Christians an anchor as a symbol of their firm hope in an eternal life with their Savior. Because early Christians were persecuted and had to hide their faith in Christ, their iconography became quite rich in its use of symbols., Jun 12, 2016 · In Greek Orthodox iconography, as also in early Christian iconography, the gesture of the blessing hand actually shapes the letters IC XC, an abbreviation for the Greek words Jesus ( I HCOY C ... , [Find out more about iconography at: https://monasteryicons.com/categories/did-you-know ]Iconography is a special mode of Christian sacred art, combining the..., Coromandel screen | Depictions of Christian iconography. Coromandel, on the southeastern coast of India, was the preferred place of origin for these pieces ..., Mar 24, 2023 · 7. Christian Trinity Symbols. The Trinity has been the central doctrine of many Christian churches for centuries. While various concepts exist, it’s the belief that one God is three Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Most scholars and historians agree that the Trinitarian dogma is a late fourth-century invention. , In portraits St. Clare is usually shown in the habit of the "Poor Clares," as at left, and carrying a book and a lamp (as at right) or a stalk of lilies, as in this painting, which like many others pairs her with St. Francis. The lamp refers to her name, the lilies to her virginity. Sometimes she will also have a crozier, as in the third ..., Russian iconography is an important part of the development and existence of Orthodox Christian religion and world culture. With these features, it stands out brightly among other forms of religious painting. More News. October 18, 2023, For St. Martin of Tours the commonest and most characteristic iconographic type is exemplified by the stained glass at right. Martin is on horseback and uses his sword to divide his cape in two. One half of the cape is for the beggar who stands beside the horse. In the legend the beggar is "all naked," but a completely naked beggar ( example ..., What is Christian Iconography? "The science of the description, history, and interpretation of the traditional representations of God, the saints and other sacred subjects in art. Almost from the beginning the Church has employed the arts as potent means of instruction and edification. In the first centuries the walls of the catacombs were ..., Popularity: This cross is often used in church decorations and Christian iconography and is popular in various Christian denominations. Shape: The Botonee Cross features a traditional cross but with each arm terminating in a trefoil or three-leafed design, each leaf representing the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. 25. Gamma Cross, In Christian iconography, an Agnus Dei is a visual representation of Jesus as a lamb, since the Middle Ages, usually carrying a halo and holding a standard or banner with a cross and symbolizing the victory. This normally rests on the lamb's shoulder and is …, Traditional Patterns for Today. Jonathan Pageau carves Eastern Orthodox and other traditional images. He also designs products, teaches and makes videos that explore how ancient patterns can re-enchant our contemporary life. His work has been commissioned by individuals and organizations, it has been shown in museums and published in books and ..., Title: Christian Iconography, Or, The History of Christian Art in the Middle Ages ATLA monograph preservation program Bohn's illustrated library Volume 1 of Christian Iconography: Or, The History of Christian Art in the Middle Ages, Adolphe Napoléon Didron [American Theological Library Association (ATLA) Historical Monographs Collection, Mar 24, 2023 · 7. Christian Trinity Symbols. The Trinity has been the central doctrine of many Christian churches for centuries. While various concepts exist, it’s the belief that one God is three Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Most scholars and historians agree that the Trinitarian dogma is a late fourth-century invention. , Title: Christian Iconography, Or, The History of Christian Art in the Middle Ages ATLA monograph preservation program Bohn's illustrated library Volume 1 of Christian Iconography: Or, The History of Christian Art in the Middle Ages, Adolphe Napoléon Didron [American Theological Library Association (ATLA) Historical Monographs Collection, the fall: paleo-christian images In Genesis 3:1-24 the serpent persuades Adam and Eve to eat the fruit of the tree that God had forbidden. This narrative has had a stable iconography from the 4th century into modern times: a tree with fruit, Adam on the left, Eve on the right, and a serpent coiling up the trunk., Iconography Resources. "The iconographer has a grave responsibility to ensure his or her icons are not simply works of imagination. The iconographer exercises an ecclesiastical ministry in making icons. The icon must emerge from the mind and spirit of the Church, and must ensure that new icons truly represent the reality the Church knows, not ..., The Holy Innocents in Art. The Holy Innocents: The Iconography. of the Holy Innocent Martyrs, who were killed for Christ by King Herod. - for December 28. The Holy Innocents are the children executed at Herod's order in Matthew 2:16-18. Liturgies commemorated them as martyrs as early as the 5th century, 1 and their murder is found in art as ..., Templon. US$50,000–US$75,000. Like many of the great masters, LaChapelle has been inspired by the classic nativity scene. While the artwork of Western religious narratives often glorified the church and portrayed Jesus in a more European mien, LaChapelle reimagines that tradition in this image, set in Africa., A Guide to Christian Iconography: Images, Symbols, and Texts. Through the centuries, Christian artists drew their inspiration from scripture, saints' lives and Bible commentaries. This website will help you understand images of saints and events from scripture by explaining the legends and interpretations behind them., Aug 21, 2012 · Painting an Icon; the Hexaemeron Workshop. By Mary Lowell on August 21, 2012. I am not an icon writer nor am I an icon painter, if it makes a difference. I am the founder and administrator of the non-profit organization Hexaemeron which sponsors courses in iconography. As such, I once attempted to make a St. Paul icon to familiarize myself with ... , Christian art is sacred art which uses subjects, themes, and imagery from Christianity.Most Christian groups use or have used art to some extent, including early Christian art and architecture and Christian media.. Images of Jesus and narrative scenes from the Life of Christ are the most common subjects, and scenes from the Old Testament play a part in the art of most denominations., The Catechism of the Catholic Church supports the practice of using icons during prayer, explaining, "Christian iconography expresses in images the same Gospel message that Scripture ..., Arma Christi ("weapons of Christ"), or the Instruments of the Passion, are the objects associated with the Passion of Jesus Christ in Christian symbolism and art. They are seen as arms in the sense of heraldry, and also as the weapons Christ used to achieve his conquest over Satan. There is a group, at a maximum of about 20 items, which are ..., Hate groups that adopt medieval iconography as symbols of white supremacy usually have misconceptions about that historical era. ... This older scholarship framed the Crusades as a "Christian ..., Jul 24, 2023 · What is Christian Iconography? "The science of the description, history, and interpretation of the traditional representations of God, the saints and other sacred subjects in art. Almost from the beginning the Church has employed the arts as potent means of instruction and edification. , Sergius and Bacchus, Roman soldiers and Christian martyrs in the late third century, venerated by queer Catholics as models of same-sex love in early Christianity. ... Iconography of queer ..., The Golden Legend has entries for both the beheading of John the Baptist ( Matthew 14:3-12, Mark 6:17-29) and for his birth ( Luke 1:5-25, 57-66 ). In the latter, it points out that the medieval church year celebrated the nativities of only two persons, Jesus and John the Baptist. John's is pictured in the first and third panels of the ..., Iconography, as a branch of art history, studies the identification, description and interpretation of the content of images: the subjects depicted, the particular compositions and details used to do so, and other elements that are distinct from artistic style. The word iconography comes from the Greek εἰκών and γράφειν . , In Christian theology, the Harrowing of Hell (Latin: Descensus Christi ad Inferos, "the descent of Christ into Hell" or Hades) is an Old English and Middle English term referring to the period of time between the Crucifixion of Jesus and his resurrection.In triumphant descent, Christ brought salvation to the souls held captive there since the beginning of the world.